The mineral resource map of our solar system is still largely blank, leaving the scientific, economic, and strategic value of lunar terrain—and of nearby asteroids—uncertain. This uncertainty is especially critical for New Space companies pursuing high-value offworld resources such as volatiles, He-3, and other exotic materials. Unlocking that potential and avoiding scarcity-driven competition will require advanced robotic automation and autonomy—not only to detect, assess, and extract these resources but also to build the infrastructure needed to operate at economic scale. The technologies pioneered for lunar and asteroid exploration are poised to reshape terrestrial workflows as well, fostering innovation and abundance both on Earth and beyond. This session surveys prioritized lunar resource models alongside the enabling robotic technologies that can realize a sustainable offworld economy.